【精品推荐】吴士玉忆江南砚台
原标题：【精品推荐】吴士玉忆江南砚台
笔墨纸砚是中国传统的文房四宝，我以为砚台最有资格端端正正地稳坐在“不朽”二字上，她的寿命与石头同在，经过漫长的历史，砚台已不再是单纯的文具，而成为集雕刻、绘画于一身的精美工艺品，砚台的艺术价值逐渐超越了其使用价值，成为文人墨客收藏的对象。清代的制砚产业更加壮大，砚材更加丰富，纹饰内容更加广泛，雕刻手法更加灵活细致，款式上继承历代优点，为爱砚者最爱。
By replacing ink is a traditional Chinese four treasures of the study, I think inkstone most qualified squarely on the "immortal" 2 words, her life with stone, after a long history, the ink stone is no longer a pure stationery, and become a sculpture, painting exquisite arts and crafts, inkstone artistic value beyond its use value, gradually become the object of collection letters. Qing Dynasty made inkstone industry more stronger, more rich inkstone material, more extensive decorative content, carving techniques more flexible and meticulous, style inherited the advantages of the past dynasties, love the most.
砚台历经秦汉、魏晋、至唐代起，各地相继发现适合制砚的石料，开始以石为主的砚台制作。其中采用广东端州的端石、安徽歙州的歙石及甘肃临洮的洮河石制的砚台，被分别称作端砚、歙砚、洮砚。史书将端、歙、临洮砚称作三大名砚。中国的砚史发展到清代，进入了全盛时期，如同其他工艺美术品一样达到了空前的繁荣，砚的取材更为丰富。清末，又将山西的澄泥砚与端、歙、洮并列为中国四大名砚。所用砚材除四大名砚石材，还出现了水晶、漆砂、翡翠、象牙、玻璃等名贵材质。
After the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties, stones suitable for making inkstones were found in various places, and inkstones mainly made of stone were started. The use of Duanzhou in Guangdong, Xi zhou in Anhui xi stone and The Ink slab of Lintao in Gansu province, known as duanyan, she inkstone, Tao Inkstone. History books will duan, Xi, Lintao yan known as the three names. The history of Chinese inkstones developed into the Qing Dynasty and entered its heyday. Like other arts and crafts, the inkstones achieved unprecedented prosperity, and the materials of inkstones were more abundant. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, she also lists shanxi's Chengni and Duan, Xi and Tao as the four most famous ink-stones in China. Use ink-stone material to divide 4 big name ink-stone material, still appeared crystal, lacquer arenaceous, jadeite, ivory, glass to wait for precious material to qualitative.
此砚端石制成，色紫深黑，石质精良。砚随形巧作，砚体呈莲状。莲形砚池，池上隐起一石眼柱，砚堂受墨宽广。背面内凹成池，凸起一石眼，为端石独有的石品特点。周边些许文字，整体来讲造型简洁，纹饰更是以简约为主，由此种种皆可看出其蕴含的收藏及艺术价值，此为清代吴士玉之砚，风格及技艺皆符合其习俗。
This ink-stone end stone made of purple deep black, fine stone. Inkstone with the shape of a skillful, inkstone was lotus - shaped. Lotus inkstone pool, hidden on the pool from a stone eye column, ink hall by the broad. The back is concave into a pool, raised a stone eye, for the end stone unique stone features. The surrounding characters are simple in shape on the whole, and the ornamentation is simple, from which we can see the collection and artistic value. This is wu Shiyu's inkstone in the Qing Dynasty, and its style and skills are in line with its customs.
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