首页 > 社会 > 【精品推荐】藏宝斋端砚牛气冲天

【精品推荐】藏宝斋端砚牛气冲天

生活好品牌
2021-01-01 10:21

原标题：【精品推荐】藏宝斋端砚牛气冲天

砚台与笔、墨、纸是中国传统的文房四宝，是中国书法的必备用具。砚台不仅是文房用具，由于其性质坚固，传百世而不朽，又被历代文人作为珍玩藏品之选。砚台的材料丰富多样，除红丝石、端石、歙石、洮河石、澄泥石、徐公砚、易水砚、松花石、砣矶石、菊花石外，还有玉砚、玉杂石砚、瓦砚、漆沙砚、铁砚、瓷砚等，共几十种。

Inkstone and pen, ink and paper are the four treasures of traditional Chinese study and the essential tools of Chinese calligraphy. The inkstone is not only a study tool, because of its strong nature, has been passed down from generation to generation and immortal, and has been selected by the literati as a collection of treasures. The ink slab material is rich and varied, in addition to the red silk stone, duan stone, Xi stone, Tao he stone, Cheng Shi, Xu Gongyan, Yi Shui yan, Pine stone, jade stone, jade stone, stone, chrysanthemum stone, there are jade inkstone, jade miscellaneous stone, tile, lacquer inkstone, iron inkstone, porcelain inkstone, a total of dozens of.

此方砚台为端砚，端砚的历史悠久，石质优良，雕刻精美。端砚、歙砚和洮砚，素来有“三大石质名砚”之美誉。制造端砚，一般要经过采石。选料、雕刻、配盒四道工序。从唐代起，端砚、歙砚、洮河砚和澄泥砚被并称为“四大名砚”。端砚为“中国四大名砚”之首，致密坚实幼嫩、细腻，温润如玉的石质，独特而丰富多彩的石品花纹以及巧夺天工的雕刻艺术而闻名于世。并具有质柔而刚按之如小儿肌肤，摩之寂寂无声响，以及贮水不凅，呵气研墨、不损毫，发墨快等特点。

This square inkstone is the end inkstone, the end inkstone has a long history, fine stone, exquisite carving. Duan Inkstone, she inkstone and Tao inkstone have been known as the "three stone inkstones". The manufacture of inkstone, generally through quarrying. There are four processes: material selection, carving and box matching. Since tang Dynasty, Duan Inkstone, she inkstone, Tao He inkstone and Chengni were called "four famous inkstones". Duanyan is the first of the "Four famous ink-stones in China". It is dense and solid, tender, delicate, warm and smooth as jade. It is famous for its unique and colorful stone patterns as well as its exquisite carving art. With soft and firm as a child's skin, no sound being rubbed, water not being used, gas grinding ink, no damage, fast ink and other characteristics.

端砚之所以称雄于世一千余年，满誉天下，主要是它具有质刚而柔的优良石质和丰富多彩的天然石品花纹而使历代无数人为此陶醉、痴迷。端砚石的原始母岩形成于距今4亿年前的泥盆纪中期。在地球演化史上，4亿年前，肇庆这个位置是一条沿东北方向延伸的滨岸潮坪，广州一带为古陆，当时的大海在广西方向，海水从西部进入肇庆地区。肇庆位于古陆与半岛之间的海陆交替处，两侧的古陆为沉积提供了物源。古陆风化剥蚀下来的大量泥沙被海水带到滨岸停下来，按比重和粒级的大小依次沉积堆积成层，较轻的漂浮物被水水解后停留在潮坪较低洼的湖区，缓慢沉降，最后沉积成层。这就是端石最初的物质聚集。

Duanyan is the dominant in the world more than one thousand years, full reputation, mainly because it has a strong and soft quality of fine stone and colorful natural stone patterns so that countless people in all dynasties for this intoxicated, obsessed. The original mother stone of the Toyanshi was formed in the middle devonian about 400 million years ago. In the evolution history of the earth, 400 million years ago, Zhaoqing was a coastal tidal flat extending along the northeast direction, and The area around Guangzhou was an ancient land. At that time, the sea was in the direction of Guangxi, and the sea water entered zhaoqing area from the west. Zhaoqing is located at the alternations of land and sea between the ancient land and the peninsula. The ancient land on both sides provides the provenance for the deposition. A large amount of sediment from the paleoland-aeolian denudation was brought to a halt by sea water, and deposited and accumulated into layers according to specific gravity and grain size. The lighter floating objects were hydrolyzed by water and then stayed in the low-lying lake area of the tidal flat, settling slowly, and finally deposited into layers. This is the initial aggregation of the endolith.

端砚石主要石材产地分布在肇庆西江羚羊峡两岸，北岭山等地一带，东歪沙浦，西达小湘，南沿崇隆，北据北岭，开采的砚坑星罗棋布，制砚之石品种繁多，各有特色，分布在羚羊峡南岸，端溪东侧斧柯西麓一带是砚坑岩最集中而且石质也是最好的地方，计有老坑（水岩）坑仔岩、麻于坑、朝天岩、宣德岩、冚罗芭蕉岩、古塔岩等。这些坑岩的石质比较好，制出来砚易发墨，石品多，实用与欣赏都很有价值。

The inkstone stone origin distributed mainly in zhaoqing xijiang antelope canyon on both sides, places such as northridge mountain area, east crooked sa, west of xiang, south along the long part, north according to northridge, the inkstone pit mining area, the system of inkstone stone variety, have distinguishing feature each, distribution in antelope canyon, south side stream axe ke XiLu area on the east side is the most concentrated inkstone pits rock and stone is the best place, are the old pit (water) rock pit wang rock, hemp in the pit, the air, XuanDeYan, 冚 plantain rock, pagodas, etc. The quality of these pit rocks is relatively good, making ink stone is easy to send, stone products, practical and appreciation are very valuable.

此方砚台为乾隆年间藏宝斋所制。形制巨大，雕刻精美，砚身有七条云龙盘旋，砚盖双龙戏珠，整体九龙环绕，威猛雅致，一头老牛盘卧砚身，憨态可掬，轻巧别致。堪称澄泥砚中的上上精品。从制作的精细和雕刻细节的繁复看，符合清中早期乾隆时期风格。即便是老牛，和二龙戏珠的小珠，亦一丝不苟清晰可辨，其刀工之仔细与讲究，可见一斑。全砚浑厚大气，包浆圆润，砚池中留墨有大量金粉，小池中留墨为松烟墨迹，应为达官贵胄所用之物，经过200多年的岁月流逝，依旧保存十分完整，至为罕见和宝贵，价值不可估量。

This square inkstone was made during the Qianlong Reign of Emperor Qianlong. The body of the inkstone has seven clouds and dragons circling. The cover of the inkstone covers two dragons playing with beads. The whole body is surrounded by nine dragons. Can be called cheng Mud inkstone in the top quality. From the fine production and the complicated carving details, it conforms to the style of qianlong Period in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Even the old ox and erlong play beads, also meticulous and clear discernible, its knife careful and exquisite, can be seen. The inkstone is thick and full, and the inkstone pool contains a large amount of gold powder. The ink in the small pool is made of pine smoke, which should be used by officials and nobles. After the passage of more than 200 years, it is still very intact, rare and precious, and of inestimable value.

责任编辑：